jkhy-20240206
00007791522024Q2false00007791522024-02-062024-02-06

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 6, 2024
JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Delaware0-1411243-1128385
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

663 Highway 60, P.O. Box 807, Monett, MO 65708
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

417-235-6652
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a.-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4 (c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Title of each classTicker symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueJKHYNasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.





Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On February 6, 2024, Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. issued a press release announcing fiscal 2024 second quarter results, the text of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)    Exhibits    
    99.1     Press release dated February 6, 2024
104     Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:February 6, 2024/s/ Mimi L. Carsley
Mimi L. Carsley
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer


Document
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Press Release
Mimi L. Carsley | Chief Financial Officer | mcarsley@jackhenry.com


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. Reports Second Quarter Fiscal 2024 Results
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Second quarter summary:
•     GAAP revenue increased 8.0% and GAAP operating income increased 10.8% for the fiscal three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to the prior fiscal year quarter.
•     Non-GAAP adjusted revenue increased 8.4% and non-GAAP adjusted operating income increased 14.4% for the fiscal three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to the prior fiscal year quarter.1
▪     GAAP EPS was $1.26 per diluted share for the fiscal three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to $1.10 in the prior fiscal year quarter.
Fiscal year-to-date summary:
•     GAAP revenue increased 8.0% and GAAP operating income increased 1.4% for the fiscal six months ended December 31, 2023, compared to the prior fiscal year period.
•     Non-GAAP adjusted revenue increased 8.1% and non-GAAP adjusted operating income increased 13.6% for the fiscal six months ended December 31, 2023, compared to the prior fiscal year period.1
▪     GAAP EPS was $2.65 per diluted share for the fiscal six months ended December 31, 2023, compared to $2.56 in the prior fiscal year period.
▪     Cash was $27 million at December 31, 2023, and $26 million at December 31, 2022.
▪     Debt related to credit facilities was $255 million at December 31, 2023, and $275 million at December 31, 2022.

Full year fiscal 2024 guidance:2
CurrentPrevious
GAAPLowHighLowHigh
Revenue updated$2,215$2,228$2,211$2,232
Operating margin
21.8%21.9%21.8%21.9%
EPS updated$5.09$5.13$4.98$5.04
Non-GAAP3
Adjusted revenue updated
$2,197$2,210$2,193$2,214
Adjusted operating margin updated
22.3%22.3%22.2%22.3%
Fiscal 2024 YTD RevenueFiscal 2024 YTD Operating IncomeFiscal 2024 YTD Net Income
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GAAP
Non-GAAP1
GAAP
Non-GAAP1
GAAP
Non-GAAP1
increasedincreasedincreasedincreasedincreasedincreased
8.0%8.1%1.4%13.6%3.4%16.8%
Second Qtr Revenue
Second Qtr Operating Income
Fiscal 2024 YTD EBITDA
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GAAP
Non-GAAP1
GAAP
Non-GAAP1
Non-GAAP4
increasedincreasedincreasedincreasedincreased
8.0%8.4%10.8%14.4%10.7%
Monett, MO, February 6, 2024 - Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. (Nasdaq: JKHY), a leading financial technology provider, today announced results for the fiscal second quarter ended December 31, 2023.

1 See tables below on page 4 reconciling non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP.
2 The full year guidance assumes no acquisitions are made during fiscal year 2024.
3 See tables below on page 9 reconciling fiscal year 2024 GAAP to non-GAAP guidance.
4 See table below on page 15 reconciling net income to non-GAAP EBITDA.
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According to David Foss, Board Chair and CEO, “We are very pleased to report overall strong performance for the second quarter of our fiscal year. We had a record second quarter for sales bookings and replenished our robust sales pipeline. We continue to see strong interest in our broad array of innovative solutions and differentiated technology modernization strategy. We remain very well positioned in the industry through our unwavering focus on helping community and regional financial institutions compete and meet the evolving needs of their accountholders by delivering modern solutions, seamless execution, and exceptional service.”

Operating Results
Revenue, operating expenses, operating income, and net income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, compared to the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, were as follows (all dollar amounts in this section are in thousands, except per share amounts):
Revenue
(Unaudited, In Thousands)Three Months Ended
December 31,
% ChangeSix Months Ended
December 31,
% Change
2023202220232022
Revenue
Services and Support$311,992 $290,700 7.3 %$654,197 $610,849 7.1 %
Percentage of Total Revenue57.2 %57.5 %58.6 %59.0 %
Processing233,709 214,614 8.9 %462,872 423,667 9.3 %
Percentage of Total Revenue42.8 %42.5 %41.4 %41.0 %
REVENUE$545,701 $505,314 8.0 %$1,117,069 $1,034,516 8.0 %

Services and support revenue increased for the three months ended December 31, 2023, primarily driven by growth in data processing and hosting revenue of 11.0%. Another driver was the increase in user group revenue due to the timing of the user group meetings this year compared to the prior year. Processing revenue increased for the three months ended December 31, 2023, primarily driven by growth in Jack Henry digital revenue (including Banno) and card revenue of 29.6% and 5.6%, respectively. Other drivers were increases in remote capture and ACH, other processing, and payment processing revenues.
Services and support revenue increased for the six months ended December 31, 2023, primarily driven by growth in data processing and hosting revenue of 10.7%. Other drivers were increases in software usage and hardware revenues. Processing revenue increased for the six months ended December 31, 2023, primarily driven by growth in card and Jack Henry digital (including Banno) revenues of 5.6% and 28.5%, respectively. Other drivers were increases in other processing, payment processing, and remote capture and ACH revenues.
For the three months ended December 31, 2023, core segment revenue increased 7.9%, payments segment revenue increased 6.5%, complementary segment revenue increased 7.3%, and corporate and other segment revenue increased 30.9%. Non-GAAP adjusted core segment revenue increased 8.1%, non-GAAP adjusted payments segment revenue increased 6.4%, non-GAAP adjusted complementary segment revenue increased 8.6%, and non-GAAP adjusted corporate and other segment revenue increased 30.8% (see revenue lines of segment break-out tables on pages 5 and 6 below).
For the six months ended December 31, 2023, core segment revenue increased 7.7%, payments segment revenue increased 6.7%, complementary segment revenue increased 8.0%, and corporate and other segment revenue increased 22.7%. Non-GAAP adjusted core segment revenue increased 7.9%, non-GAAP adjusted payments segment revenue increased 6.2%, non-GAAP adjusted complementary segment revenue increased 8.6%, and non-GAAP adjusted corporate and other segment revenue increased 22.7% (see revenue lines of segment break-out tables on pages 7 and 8 below).

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Operating Expenses and Operating Income
(Unaudited, In Thousands)Three Months Ended
December 31,
% ChangeSix Months Ended
December 31,
% Change
2023202220232022
Cost of Revenue$320,979 $304,589 5.4 %$643,981 $602,849 6.8 %
Percentage of Total Revenue5
58.8 %60.3 %57.6 %58.3 %
Research and Development35,478 36,561 (3.0)%72,370 69,554 4.0 %
Percentage of Total Revenue5
6.5 %7.2 %6.5 %6.7 %
Selling, General, and Administrative70,277 56,788 23.8 %149,051 114,013 30.7 %
Percentage of Total Revenue5
12.9 %11.2 %13.3 %11.0 %
OPERATING EXPENSES426,734 397,938 7.2 %865,402 786,416 10.0 %
OPERATING INCOME$118,967 $107,376 10.8 %$251,667 $248,100 1.4 %
Operating Margin5
21.8 %21.2 %22.5 %24.0 %
Cost of revenue increased for the three months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to higher direct costs consistent with increases in the related revenue, increased internal licenses and fees, and higher personnel costs due to an increase in employee headcount in the trailing twelve months. Cost of revenue increased for the six months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to higher direct costs consistent with increases in the related revenue, higher personnel costs due to an increase in employee headcount in the trailing twelve months, and increased internal licenses and fees.
Research and development expense decreased for the three months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to lower personnel costs (net of capitalized personnel costs) from a decrease in employee headcount in the trailing twelve months. Research and development expense increased for the six months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to higher personnel costs (net of capitalized personnel costs) related to the Payrailz, LLC ("Payrailz") acquisition6 and Jack Henry Platform.
Selling, general, and administrative expense increased for the three months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to higher personnel costs from increased medical insurance and commissions, increased travel and entertainment, and meeting expenses, both related to user group meetings during the current quarter. Selling, general, and administrative expense increased for the six months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to higher personnel costs from the voluntary employee departure incentive payment (VEDIP) program7 of $16,443,7 and a decrease in the gain on sale of assets, net, period over period.
Net Income
(Unaudited, In Thousands,
Except Per Share Data)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
% ChangeSix Months Ended
December 31,
% Change
2023202220232022
Income Before Income Taxes$120,223 $105,210 14.3 %$253,471 $244,510 3.7 %
Provision for Income Taxes28,258 24,435 15.6 %59,827 57,186 4.6 %
NET INCOME$91,965 $80,775 13.9 %$193,644 $187,324 3.4 %
Diluted earnings per share$1.26 $1.10 14.1 %$2.65 $2.56 3.6 %
Effective tax rates for the three months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022 were 23.5% and 23.2%, respectively. Effective tax rates for the six months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022 were 23.6% and 23.4%, respectively.
According to Mimi Carsley, CFO and Treasurer, “Our solid second quarter results began with 8% non-GAAP revenue growth driven by sustained demand for our private cloud and processing services. As a consequence of that strong organic revenue growth and the SaaS nature of our business, non-GAAP operating income grew over 14%.”
5 Operating margin is calculated by dividing operating income by revenue. Operating margin plus operating expense components as a percentage of total revenue may not equal 100% due to rounding.
6 On August 31, 2022, the Company acquired all the equity interest in Payrailz.
7 The VEDIP program was a voluntary separation program offered by the Company to certain eligible employees beginning in July 2023.
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Impact of Non-GAAP Adjustments
The tables below show our revenue, operating income, and net income (in thousands) for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, compared to the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, excluding the impacts of deconversions, acquisitions, the VEDIP program expense,* and the gain on sale of assets, net.

On August 31, 2022, the Company acquired all the equity interest in Payrailz (the "acquisition"). Payrailz related revenue, operating expenses, operating income, and net income excluded in the tables below in the column for the six months ended December 31, 2023, include Payrailz activity for the first two months of the fiscal year only.

(Unaudited, In Thousands)Three Months Ended December 31,% ChangeSix Months Ended December 31,% Change
2023202220232022
GAAP Revenue$545,701 $505,314 8.0 %$1,117,069 $1,034,516 8.0 %
Adjustments:
Deconversion revenue(4,882)(6,380)(9,018)(10,899)
Revenue from acquisition— — (1,945)— 
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED REVENUE$540,819 $498,934 8.4 %$1,106,106 $1,023,617 8.1 %
GAAP Operating Income$118,967 $107,376 10.8 %$251,667 $248,100 1.4 %
Adjustments:
Operating income from deconversions(3,803)(5,463)(7,558)(9,330)
Operating loss from acquisition— — 2,237 — 
VEDIP program expense*— — 16,443 — 
Gain on sale of assets, net— (1,207)— (7,383)
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME$115,164 $100,706 14.4 %$262,789 $231,387 13.6 %
Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Margin**21.3 %20.2 %23.8 %22.6 %
GAAP Net Income$91,965 $80,775 13.9 %$193,644 $187,324 3.4 %
Adjustments:
Net income from deconversions(3,803)(5,463)(7,558)(9,330)
VEDIP program expense*— — 16,443 — 
Net loss from acquisition— — 4,656 — 
Gain on sale of assets, net— (1,207)— (7,383)
Tax impact of adjustments***913 1,600 (3,250)4,011 
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED NET INCOME$89,075 $75,705 17.7 %$203,935 $174,622 16.8 %
*The VEDIP program expense for the six months ended December 31, 2023, was related to a voluntary separation program offered by the Company to certain eligible employees beginning in July 2023.
**Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin is calculated by dividing non-GAAP adjusted operating income by non-GAAP adjusted revenue.
***The tax impact of adjustments is calculated using a tax rate of 24% for the three and six months periods of 2023 and for the three and six month periods of 2022. Our tax rate for non-GAAP adjustment items takes a broad look at our recurring tax adjustments and applies them to non-GAAP revenue that does not have its own specific tax impacts.
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The tables below show the segment break-out of revenue and cost of revenue for each period presented, as adjusted for the items above, and include a reconciliation to non-GAAP adjusted operating income presented above.
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
(Unaudited, In Thousands)CorePaymentsComplementaryCorporate and OtherTotal
GAAP REVENUE$165,601 $203,839 $152,466 $23,795 $545,701 
Non-GAAP adjustments*(1,929)(1,555)(1,355)(43)(4,882)
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED REVENUE163,672 202,284 151,111 23,752 540,819 
GAAP COST OF REVENUE69,370 111,623 64,023 75,963 320,979 
Non-GAAP adjustments*(321)(51)(249)— (621)
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED COST OF REVENUE69,049 111,572 63,774 75,963 320,358 
GAAP SEGMENT INCOME$96,231 $92,216 $88,443 $(52,168)
Segment Income Margin**58.1 %45.2 %58.0 %(219.2)%
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED SEGMENT INCOME$94,623 $90,712 $87,337 $(52,211)
Non-GAAP Adjusted Segment Income Margin**57.8 %44.8 %57.8 %(219.8)%
Research and Development35,478 
Selling, General, and Administrative70,277 
Non-GAAP adjustments unassigned to a segment***(458)
NON-GAAP TOTAL ADJUSTED OPERATING EXPENSES425,655 
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME$115,164 
*Revenue non-GAAP adjustments for all segments were deconversion revenue. Cost of revenue non-GAAP adjustments for all. segments were deconversion costs.
**Segment income margin is calculated by dividing segment income by revenue. Non-GAAP adjusted segment income margin is calculated by dividing non-GAAP adjusted segment income by non-GAAP adjusted revenue.
***Non-GAAP adjustments unassigned to a segment were deconversion costs.




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Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
(Unaudited, In Thousands)CorePaymentsComplementaryCorporate and OtherTotal
GAAP REVENUE$153,539 $191,477 $142,121 $18,177 $505,314 
Non-GAAP adjustments*(2,115)(1,336)(2,914)(15)(6,380)
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED REVENUE151,424 190,141 139,207 18,162 498,934 
GAAP COST OF REVENUE66,666 107,413 58,944 71,566 304,589 
Non-GAAP adjustments*(277)(95)(174)(9)(555)
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED COST OF REVENUE66,389 107,318 58,770 71,557 304,034 
GAAP SEGMENT INCOME$86,873 $84,064 $83,177 $(53,389)
Segment Income Margin56.6 %43.9 %58.5 %(293.7)%
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED SEGMENT INCOME$85,035 $82,823 $80,437 $(53,395)
Non-GAAP Adjusted Segment Income Margin56.2 %43.6 %57.8 %(294.0)%
Research and Development36,561 
Selling, General, and Administrative56,788 
Non-GAAP adjustments unassigned to a segment**845 
NON-GAAP TOTAL ADJUSTED OPERATING EXPENSES398,228 
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME$100,706 
*Revenue non-GAAP adjustments were all deconversion revenues. Cost of revenue non-GAAP adjustments were all related to deconversions.
**Non-GAAP adjustments unassigned to a segment were deconversion costs of $362 and the gain on sale of assets, net, of $1,207.



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Six Months Ended December 31, 2023
(Unaudited, In Thousands)CorePaymentsComplementaryCorporate and OtherTotal
GAAP REVENUE$352,041 $403,195 $313,833 $48,000 $1,117,069 
Non-GAAP adjustments*(3,595)(4,505)(2,806)(57)(10,963)
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED REVENUE348,446 398,690 311,027 47,943 1,106,106 
GAAP COST OF REVENUE145,296 220,449 126,298 151,938 643,981 
Non-GAAP adjustments*(425)(3,411)(367)(21)(4,224)
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED COST OF REVENUE144,871 217,038 125,931 151,917 639,757 
GAAP SEGMENT INCOME$206,745 $182,746 $187,535 $(103,938)
Segment Income Margin58.7 %45.3 %59.8 %(216.5)%
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED SEGMENT INCOME$203,575 $181,652 $185,096 $(103,974)
Non-GAAP Adjusted Segment Income Margin58.4 %45.6 %59.5 %(216.9)%
Research and Development72,370 
Selling, General, and Administrative149,051 
Non-GAAP adjustments unassigned to a segment**(17,861)
NON-GAAP TOTAL ADJUSTED OPERATING EXPENSES843,317 
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME$262,789 
*Revenue non-GAAP adjustments for the Core, Complementary, and Corporate and Other segments were deconversion revenue. Revenue non-GAAP adjustments for the Payments segment were deconversion revenue of $(2,560) and acquisition revenue of $(1,945). Cost of revenue non-GAAP adjustments for the Core and Complementary.segments were deconversion costs. Cost of revenue non-GAAP adjustments for the Payments and Corporate and Other segments were deconversion costs of $(98) and $(1), respectively, and acquisition costs of $(3,313) and $(20), respectively.
**Non-GAAP adjustments unassigned to a segment were VEDIP expenses of $(16,443), acquisition costs of $(848), and deconversion costs of $(570).

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Six Months Ended December 31, 2022
(Unaudited, In Thousands)CorePaymentsComplementaryCorporate and OtherTotal
GAAP REVENUE$326,853 $378,010 $290,539 $39,114 $1,034,516 
Non-GAAP adjustments*(3,933)(2,771)(4,149)(46)(10,899)
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED REVENUE322,920 375,239 286,390 39,068 1,023,617 
GAAP COST OF REVENUE137,270 207,965 117,049 140,565 602,849 
Non-GAAP adjustments*(418)(159)(372)(16)(965)
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED COST OF REVENUE136,852 207,806 116,677 140,549 601,884 
GAAP SEGMENT INCOME$189,583 $170,045 $173,490 $(101,451)
Segment Income Margin58.0 %45.0 %59.7 %(259.4)%
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED SEGMENT INCOME$186,068 $167,433 $169,713 $(101,481)
Non-GAAP Adjusted Segment Income Margin57.6 %44.6 %59.3 %(259.8)%
Research and Development69,554 
Selling, General, and Administrative114,013 
Non-GAAP adjustments unassigned to a segment**6,779 
NON-GAAP TOTAL ADJUSTED OPERATING EXPENSES792,230 
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME$231,387 
*Revenue non-GAAP adjustments for all segments were deconversion revenue. Cost of revenue non-GAAP adjustments for all segments were deconversion costs.
**Non-GAAP adjustments unassigned to a segment were deconversion costs of $(604) and the gain on sale of assets, net, of $7,383.

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The table below shows our GAAP to non-GAAP guidance for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2024. Non-GAAP guidance excludes the impacts of deconversion revenue and related operating expenses, acquisition revenue and costs related to the August 31, 2022, Payrailz acquisition,* costs related to the July 2023 VEDIP program, and assumes no acquisitions or dispositions are made during fiscal year 2024.

GAAP to Non-GAAP GUIDANCE (In Millions, except per share data)Annual FY24**
LowHigh
GAAP REVENUE$2,215 $2,228 
     Growth6.6 %7.2 %
Deconversions***16 16 
Acquisition2 2 
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED REVENUE**$2,197 $2,210 
     Non-GAAP Adjusted Growth7.4 %8.0 %
GAAP OPERATING EXPENSES$1,731 $1,740 
     Growth8.4 %9.0 %
Deconversion costs***3 3 
Acquisition costs4 4 
VEDIP Program****16 16 
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED OPERATING EXPENSES**$1,708 $1,717 
     Non-GAAP Adjusted Growth6.9 %7.5 %
GAAP OPERATING INCOME$484 $488 
     Growth0.7 %1.5 %
GAAP OPERATING MARGIN21.8 %21.9 %
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME**
$490 $494 
     Non-GAAP Adjusted Growth9.1 %10.0 %
NON-GAAP ADJUSTED OPERATING MARGIN22.3 %22.3 %
GAAP EPS$5.09 $5.13 
     Growth1.4 %2.2 %
*Excluded acquisition revenue and costs are for the first two months of the fiscal year only (see "Impact of Non-GAAP Adjustments") on page 4.
**GAAP to Non-GAAP revenue, operating expenses, and operating income may not foot due to rounding.
***Deconversion revenue and related operating expenses are based on actual results for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and estimates for the remainder of fiscal year 2024 based on the lowest actual recent historical results. See the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 29, 2024.
****This cost relates to the group of employees who participated in a VEDIP program offered by the Company in July 2023 to certain employees of a specified minimum age who had reached a specified minimum number of years of service with the Company.








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Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Review
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At December 31, 2023, cash and cash equivalents increased to $27 million from $26 million at December 31, 2022.
Trade receivables totaled $271 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $246 million at December 31, 2022.
The Company had $255 million of borrowings at December 31, 2023 compared to $275 million of borrowings at December 31, 2022.
Total deferred revenue decreased to $269 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $285 million a year ago.
Stockholders' equity increased to $1,724 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $1,511 million a year ago.
    
*See table below for Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities and on page 15 for Return on Average Shareholders’ Equity. Tables reconciling the non-GAAP measures Free Cash Flow and Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) to GAAP measures are also on page 15. See the Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information section below for the definitions of Free Cash Flow and ROIC.

The following table summarizes net cash from operating activities:
(Unaudited, In Thousands)Six Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Net income$193,644 $187,324 
Depreciation23,765 24,766 
Amortization75,366 68,946 
Change in deferred income taxes(16,532)(27,611)
Other non-cash expenses15,693 7,304 
Change in receivables90,702 102,672 
Change in deferred revenue(130,529)(125,433)
Change in other assets and liabilities(13,437)(47,257)
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES$238,672 $190,711 
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The following table summarizes net cash from investing activities:
(Unaudited, In Thousands)Six Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Payment for acquisitions, net of cash acquired*$ $(229,628)
Capital expenditures(24,458)(17,376)
Proceeds from dispositions878 27,885 
Purchased software(2,971)(1,027)
Computer software developed(83,408)(81,046)
Purchase of investments(1,000)— 
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES$(110,959)$(301,192)
*During first quarter fiscal 2023, the Company completed its acquisition of Payrailz.


The following table summarizes net cash from financing activities:
(Unaudited, In Thousands)Six Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Borrowings on credit facilities*$220,000 $365,000 
Repayments on credit facilities and financing leases(240,000)(205,042)
Purchase of treasury stock(20,000)— 
Dividends paid(75,722)(71,454)
Net cash from issuance of stock and tax related to stock-based compensation2,475 (1,047)
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES$(113,247)$87,457 
*The Company's acquisition of Payrailz during first quarter fiscal 2023 was primarily funded by new borrowings under the Company's credit facilities.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is the term used to refer to the standard framework of guidelines for financial accounting in the United States. GAAP includes the standards, conventions, and rules accountants follow in recording and summarizing transactions in the preparation of financial statements. In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with GAAP, we have provided certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted revenue, adjusted operating income, adjusted segment income, adjusted cost of revenue, adjusted operating expenses, adjusted operating margin, adjusted segment income margin, non-GAAP earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (non-GAAP EBITDA), free cash flow, return on invested capital (ROIC), and non-GAAP adjusted net income.
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We believe non-GAAP financial measures help investors better understand the underlying fundamentals and true operations of our business. Adjusted revenue, adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted segment income, adjusted segment income margin, adjusted cost of revenue, adjusted operating expenses, and adjusted net income eliminate one-time deconversion revenue and associated costs, the effects of acquisitions and divestitures, the VEDIP program expense, and the gain on sale of assets, net, all of which management believes are not indicative of the Company's operating performance. Such adjustments give investors further insight into our performance. Non-GAAP EBITDA is defined as net income attributable to the Company before the effect of interest expense, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, adjusted for net income before the effect of interest expense, taxes, depreciation, and amortization attributable to eliminated one-time deconversions, acquisitions and divestitures, the VEDIP program expense, and the gain on sale of assets, net. Free cash flow is defined as net cash from operating activities, less capitalized expenditures, internal use software, and capitalized software, plus proceeds from the sale of assets. ROIC is defined as net income divided by average invested capital, which is the average of beginning and ending long-term debt and stockholders’ equity for a given period. Management believes that non-GAAP EBITDA is an important measure of the Company’s overall operating performance and excludes certain costs and other transactions that management deems one time or non-operational in nature; free cash flow is useful to measure the funds generated in a given period that are available for debt service requirements and strategic capital decisions; and ROIC is a measure of the Company’s allocation efficiency and effectiveness of its invested capital. For these reasons, management also uses these non-GAAP financial measures in its assessment and management of the Company's performance.
Non-GAAP financial measures used by the Company may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures have no standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and therefore, are unlikely to be comparable with calculations of similar measures for other companies.
Any non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in context with the GAAP financial presentation and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for GAAP measures. Reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to related GAAP measures are included.

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About Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.®
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Quarterly Conference Call
Jack HenryTM (Nasdaq: JKHY) is a well-rounded financial technology company that strengthens connections between financial institutions and the people and businesses they serve. We are an S&P 500 company that prioritizes openness, collaboration, and user centricity — offering banks and credit unions a vibrant ecosystem of internally developed modern capabilities as well as the ability to integrate with leading fintechs. For more than 47 years, Jack Henry has provided technology solutions to enable clients to innovate faster, strategically differentiate, and successfully compete while serving the evolving needs of their accountholders. We empower approximately 7,500 clients with people-inspired innovation, personal service, and insight-driven solutions that help reduce the barriers to financial health. Additional information is available at www.jackhenry.com.
The Company will hold a conference call on February 7, 2024, at 7:45 a.m. Central Time, and investors are invited to listen at www.jackhenry.com. A webcast replay will be available approximately one hour after the event at ir.jackhenry.com/corporate-events-and-presentations and will remain available for one year.
Statements made in this news release that are not historical facts are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the Company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including the Company's most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, particularly under the heading Risk Factors. Any forward-looking statement made in this news release speaks only as of the date of the news release, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise.
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MEDIA CONTACT
Mark Folk
Corporate Communications
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.
704-890-5323
MFolk@jackhenry.com
ANALYST CONTACT
Vance Sherard, CFA
Investor Relations
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.
417-235-6652
VSherard@jackhenry.com
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, except per share data)Three Months Ended December 31,% ChangeSix Months Ended December 31,% Change
2023202220232022
REVENUE$545,701 $505,314 8.0 %$1,117,069 $1,034,516 8.0 %
Cost of Revenue320,979 304,589 5.4 %643,981 602,849 6.8 %
Research and Development35,478 36,561 (3.0)%72,370 69,554 4.0 %
Selling, General, and Administrative70,277 56,788 23.8 %149,051 114,013 30.7 %
EXPENSES426,734 397,938 7.2 %865,402 786,416 10.0 %
OPERATING INCOME118,967 107,376 10.8 %251,667 248,100 1.4 %
Interest income5,121 1,240 313.0 %9,866 1,392 608.8 %
Interest expense(3,865)(3,406)13.5 %(8,062)(4,982)61.8 %
Interest Income (Expense), net1,256 (2,166)(158.0)%1,804 (3,590)(150.3)%
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES120,223 105,210 14.3 %253,471 244,510 3.7 %
Provision for Income Taxes28,258 24,435 15.6 %59,827 57,186 4.6 %
NET INCOME$91,965 $80,775 13.9 %$193,644 $187,324 3.4 %
Diluted net income per share$1.26 $1.10 $2.65 $2.56 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding72,984 73,144 72,999 73,141 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights (Unaudited)
(In Thousands)December 31,% Change
20232022
Cash and cash equivalents$26,709 $25,763 3.7 %
Receivables270,551 246,378 9.8 %
Total assets2,753,976 2,578,277 6.8 %
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$207,230 $192,774 7.5 %
Current and long-term debt255,000 275,021 (7.3)%
Deferred revenue269,200 284,843 (5.5)%
Stockholders' equity1,724,387 1,510,990 14.1 %
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Calculation of Non-GAAP Earnings Before Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (Non-GAAP EBITDA)
Three Months Ended December 31,% ChangeSix Months Ended December 31,% Change
(in thousands)2023202220232022
Net income$91,965 $80,775 $193,644 $187,324 
Net interest(1,256)2,166 (1,804)3,590 
Taxes28,258 24,435 59,827 57,186 
Depreciation and amortization49,896 48,102 99,131 93,712 
Less: Net income before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization attributable to eliminated one-time adjustments*(3,803)(6,670)9,000 (16,713)
NON-GAAP EBITDA$165,060 $148,808 10.9 %$359,798 $325,099 10.7 %
*The fiscal second quarter adjustments for net income before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization were for deconversions. The fiscal year-to-date period adjustments were for deconversions, the VEDIP program expense, and the acquisition, and were $(7,557), $16,443, and $114, respectively. The prior fiscal second quarter adjustments for net income before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization were for deconversions and the gain on sale of assets, net, and were $5,463 and $1,207, respectively. The prior fiscal year-to-date period adjustments were for deconversions and a gain on sale of assets, net, and were $9,329 and $7,384, respectively.
Calculation of Free Cash Flow (Non-GAAP)Six Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Net cash from operating activities$238,672 $190,712 
Capitalized expenditures(24,458)(17,376)
Internal use software(2,971)(1,027)
Proceeds from sale of assets878 27,885 
Capitalized software(83,408)(81,046)
FREE CASH FLOW$128,713 $119,148 
Calculation of the Return on Average Shareholders’ EquityDecember 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Net income (trailing four quarters)$372,966 $352,457 
Average stockholder's equity (period beginning and ending balances)1,617,689 1,391,493 
RETURN ON AVERAGE SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY23.1%25.3%
Calculation of Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) (Non-GAAP)December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Net income (trailing four quarters)$372,966 $352,457 
Average stockholder's equity (period beginning and ending balances)1,617,689 1,391,493 
Average current maturities of long-term debt (period beginning and ending balances)11 62 
Average long-term debt (period beginning and ending balances)265,000 257,513 
Average invested capital$1,882,700 $1,649,068 
ROIC19.8%21.4%


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